Arctic Climate and Environments

Arctic landscapes

 The 1ACE Project

1ACE aims to understand natural and anthropogenic changes in the biosphere and climate of the Arctic and northern circumpolar regions, using a combination of modelling tools and observations, which draw on expertise, data, equipment and infrastructure uniquely available at the WUN nodes.

Why focus on the Arctic?

  • The Arctic is uniquely exposed to climate change because of powerful positive feedbacks between sea-surface conditions, ecosystems and the atmosphere. Only in the Arctic is it possible to examine all the factors involved in determining climate change
  • The Arctic is already experiencing rapid changes (e.g. vegetation, sea ice)
  • The Arctic has experienced large and rapid changes in the recent geological past (e.g. vegetation change)

Why another Arctic initiative?

  • Existing organisations either set agendas internationally or fund nationally - there are no frameworks to support a coherent international research programme
  • Substantive progress in understanding the complex interrelated climate systems active in the Arctic will require a breadth and depth of resources not present in a single country let alone a single university
  • Geographical and historical interests mean that expertise, data and infrastructure is distributed across many countries

What distinguishes 1ACE?

  • It is not a programme or agenda-setting initiative → definite & concrete research project demanding interactions
  • It is not limited involvement activity → multi-national (particularly linking US-Europe-China, but with remit to involve the best)
  • Expertise → together the WUN nodes have the critical mass to carry out such a project → synergy

What is the 1ACE strategy?

  • A coherent multi- and inter-disciplinary programmes based in centres of excellence
  • To use IT mediated approaches to support sustained collaboration at a distance
  • To link interdisciplinary academic communities across themes within foci
  • To benefit from bringing modellers and observationalists together
  • To bring together disparate information & resources located in many countries
  • To incorporate modern process understanding
  • To test in the past before applying to the future